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Hundreds of rocks creating little waterfalls in the Pielach river.

Nature-based Solutions for a Natural Icon: Protecting the Last Danube Salmon Stronghold

Post-monitoring a flagship restoration to improve migration and flood resilience in the Pielach River.

Pielach river with little stony islands in the middle and trees on the shore.
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Project Summary

The Pielach River site demonstrates how Nature-based Solutions can benefit migratory fish species in smaller tributaries. As one of Austria’s last habitats for the Danube salmon (Hucho hucho), this site focuses on post-monitoring two recently implemented restoration measures and assessing their ecological, hydrological, and flood protection impact.

Man holding a big yellow-ish fish in his hands.
Three man on a little red boat with fisher nets in hand on the Pielach river.
Team members of the Danube Lifelines with fishing nets on a little boat and in the water of the Pielach river.
Stony Islands splitting the shallow Pielach river.

Facts & Numbers

Location

Pielach River (right-side Danube tributary)

Target Species

Danube salmon, European grayling

Key Focus

Removing barriers and restoring longitudinal connectivity for migratory fish

Demosite Details

What makes this river system or site unique?

The river Pielach is the last tributary in the study area holding a viable Hucho hucho population. Currently a large habitat restoration is implemented parralel to the construction of a nature like fish pass.

What has changed in this system over time?

Over the past century the river Pielach was heavily regulated for flood protection and hydropower use. Hence, there was a loss of habitat and connectivity along the whole river. Recently habitat and connectivity restoration measures has been implemented.

What is the main challenge for migratory fish at this site?

Not all barriers are equipped with fish pass facilities yet. Additionally climate change leads to increasing water temperature and a changing discharge regime.

Activities and Objectives

Main Activities

We conduct a pre- and post- monitoring of restoration site via electrofishing. Additionally we assess newly created spawning sites with focus on interstitial conditions using egg-sandwiches. Furthermore we study the impact on downstream spawning sites by turbidity caused by the restoration construction work using egg-flakes. We conduct a comprehensive habitat mapping to find further restoration potential in the Pielach river.

Goal of these Activities

  • Assess the success of the current restoration measures.

  • Assess functionality of built spawning sites and find optimization potential for future measures.

  • Assess the impact of construction site turbitidy on downstream spawning sites for optimization in future measures.

    Type of Solutions or Measures

Habitat restoration and reestablishment of migration corridor (near natural fish pass)

Who is involved

  • BOKU University, TUM, UDE

  • Fisheries right owners

  • Planing lead of restoration site

What we aim to achieve

How can the knowledge from this site be used in other regions?

The knowledge gained regarding the success of the restoration measures implemented in the Pielach can be applied to other rivers. In particular when creating spawning grounds for migratory gravel-spawning fish.

What is the main goal of this site within DANUBElifelines?

Demonstrate that small tributaries can also provide valuable habitat for migratory fish in large river systems.

Project DANUBElifelines: Safeguarding Migratory Fish and their Habitats in the Danube River Basin and beyond has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 101213836.
Part of the EU Missions: Restore our oceans & waters
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Pielach river with little stony islands in the middle and trees on the shore