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Blue Inn river splitting between rocks.

One River, Many Barriers – Restoring the Alpine Lifeline for Fish Migration

The Inn River demonstration site tests large-scale connectivity restoration in a complex hydropower-influenced system.

Inn river flowng though a groyne.
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Project Summary

This demonstration site focuses on restoring fish migration and habitat connectivity across multiple locations along the Inn River in Germany. Using a holistic approach, the site aims to generate practical guidance for planning effective restoration and improving long-term decision-making for large alpine river systems.

Straight Inn river on the left and smaller, curvy part of the Inn on the right.
Hundreds of little fish swimming in shallow, clear water.

Facts & Numbers

Location

Demo site covers the River Inn (length of approx. 200 km) in Germany, with a particular focus on its confluence with the Danube.

Target Species

Danube salmon, European grayling, Cyprinids

Key Focus

Conserving freshwater fish populations through an assessment of their movement and habitat use.

Demosite Details

What makes this river system or site unique?

The River Inn is a highly modified alpine river, with great human influences for flood protection, land reclamation, and hydro power generation. In the recent past, comprehensive restoration efforts have been implemented to mitigate these negative influences on the river’s ecosystem.

What has changed in this system over time?

The River Inn underwent large-scale modifications over time, first for land reclamation, flood protection and navigation, and later for hydro power generation. These combined human impacts changed the river from a formally braided river with multiple branches, to a channelized river for most of its length, resulting in a loss of longitudinal and lateral connectivity and degradation of habitats.

What is the main challenge for migratory fish at this site?

Today, not all hydropower dams in the River Inn are equipped with fishways, and human modifications led to a great depreciation of quantity and quality of aquatic habitats.

Activities and Objectives

Main Activities

  • Monitoring of fish movement and restoration effects via PIT-tags and electrofishing.

  • Evaluation of spawning success of DLL target species such as Hucho hucho.

Goal of these Activities

  • Extending the knowledge on reactions of fish populations to restoration measures and regained connectivity.

  • Understanding the requirements needed for functional spawning grounds and their restoration in highly modified rivers.

Type of Solutions or Measures

  • Nature like and technical fishways, morphological restorations and spawning ground restorations.

What we aim to achieve

How can the knowledge from this site be used in other regions?

Knowledge gained at the River Inn can be used for the implementation of restoration measures at other large alpine river systems, for example in the planning and construction of fishways or habitat restorations.

What is the main goal of this site within DANUBElifelines?

The River Inn site represents the upper most demo site of the danube catchment and aims to provide knowledge and practical guidance for the restoration of large alpine river systems.

One sentence that best describes your site or why it matters

The site can be described as the Lower Danube Green Corridor.

Project DANUBElifelines: Safeguarding Migratory Fish and their Habitats in the Danube River Basin and beyond has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 101213836.
Part of the EU Missions: Restore our oceans & waters
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Inn river flowng though a groyne