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Stony shore and danube river on a cloudy day.

Restoring Side Arms of the Danube in Hungary to Help Fish Move and Thrive Again

A science-based, stakeholder-informed approach to improve habitat quality and lateral connectivity for migratory fish.

Danube River and sandy shore with a boat in the background.
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Project Summary

This demonstration site focuses on the development of a science-based, stakeholder-informed restoration plan to prioritise Danube side arms as critical habitats for migratory fish. The project aims to identify key migration corridors and assess the importance of habitat quality and lateral connectivity for restoring fish populations in the Hungarian section of the river.

Rocky shore and Danube River in front of hills with a forest.
A smiling man holding a fish on a boat by the Danube river.
Two little fish laying in the hand of a man.

Facts & Numbers

Location

Hungarian Danube from Gönyű to Budapest (1790 rkm – 1650 rkm)

Target Species

Sterlet, Cyprinids, Zingel, Danube streber

Key Focus

identification of habitats critical to restoration, importance of lateral connectivity, management recommendations, RBMP implementation

Demosite Details

What makes this river system or site unique?

Although each Demo Site is unique, the strength of the DLL Demo Site network lies in its coverage of the longitudinal gradient of the Danube. The Danube II Demo Site includes numerous side arms covering a broad degradation gradient, primarily driven by connectivity loss.

What has changed in this system over time?

River regulation and channelization, including the construction of groynes, embankments, and navigation-enhancing structures, have altered sediment dynamics and flow regimes, accelerating island succession and promoting the siltation or disconnection of side arms in the Hungarian portion of the Danube. As a result, many islands become incorporated into the riverbank, leading to reduced channel width, loss of hydro-morphological complexity, and ultimately, the homogenization of aquatic, side channel habitats. These processes pose major challenges for biodiversity conservation and sustainable river management, especially in the mainstem of intensively used large rivers such as the Danube.

What is the main challenge for migratory fish at this site?

Besides longitudinal barriers, the Danube also faces a loss of lateral connectivity - ranging from partial to complete fragmentation of side arms, which are critical habitats for migratory fish.

Activities and Objectives

Main Activities

Bringing diverse stakeholder groups – including decision-makers – together to collaboratively prioritize Danube side arms for restoration, aligned with stakeholder and societal needs. / Assessing how connectivity shapes fish communities.

Goal of these Activities

To identify and prioritize restoration measures for Danube side arms that reflect ecological and societal needs. / To support evidence-based management and effective restoration planning for migratory fish species.

Type of Solutions or Measures

Restoration and reconnection of Danube side arms, with a focus on improving lateral connectivity and habitat conditions for fish communities.

Who is involved

Research institutes, national parks, water management authorities, and angling organizations.

What we aim to achieve

How can the knowledge from this site be used in other regions?

The intensive survey across a broad environmental gradient ensures scalable, generalizable results transferable to other river systems.

What is the main goal of this site within DANUBElifelines?

Prioritizing Danube side arms for restoration by evaluating their ecological functioning and role in supporting critical habitats, migration corridors, and connectivity for key migratory fish species, while aligning with stakeholder and societal needs.

One sentence that best describes your site or why it matters:

Side arms provide refuge, feeding, and spawning habitats for many fish species; their restoration enhances biodiversity and river resilience.

 

Project DANUBElifelines: Safeguarding Migratory Fish and their Habitats in the Danube River Basin and beyond has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 101213836.
Part of the EU Missions: Restore our oceans & waters
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Danube River and sandy shore with a boat in the background